VOCABULARY 3

( Listen the pronunciations carefully, practice them by yourself, and try to speak them! )

(Open and read The Intoduction for learn how to spell characters in Indonesian)

• Word Indonesia
  

Spell

Word English

• Anak
  

(a’nak)

Children

• Badan
  

(ba’dan)

Body

• Belum
  

(be’lum)

Not yet

• Bersama
  

(ber’sa’ma)

Together with

• Bermain
  

(ber’ma’in)

To play

• Bersih
  

(ber’sih)

Clean

• Dingin
  

(di’ngin)

Cold

Guru

(gu’ru)

Teacher

• Gigi
  

(gi’gi)

Tooth

• Gadis

(ga’dis)

Young girl

• Hati-hati
  

(ha’ti ha’ti)

Careful

• Hidung

(hi’dung)

Nose

• Ikut
  

(I’kut)

To follow

• Ingat
  

(I’ngat)

To remember

• Kertas
  

(ker’tas)

Paper

• Keluarga

(ke’lu’ar’ga)

Family

• Kotor
  

(ko’tor)

Dirty

• Kosong
  

(ko’song)

Empty

• Kopor
  

(ko’por)

Suitcase

• Kembali
  

(kem’ba’li)

To return

• Kaki
  

(ka’ki)

Leg

• Malas
  

(ma’las)

Lazy

• Mudah
  

(mu’dah)

Easy

• Orang tua
  

(o’rang tu’a)

Parents

• Panas
  

(pa’nas)

Hot

• Pintar
  

(pin’tar)

Smart

• Pupil
  

(pu’pil)

Murid

• Pria
  

(pri’a)

Man

• Pulang
  

(pu’lang)

To go come home

• Rambut
  

(ram’but)

Hair

• Rumah

(ra’mah)

House

• Sepatu
  

(se’pa’tu)

Shoes

• Sehat
  

(se’hat)

Healthy

• Sulit
  

(su’lit)

Difficult

• Teman
  

(te’man)

Friend

• Tolong
  

(to’long)

Help

• Tangan
  

(ta’ngan)

Hand

• Wanita
  

(wa’ni’ta)

Women

Exercise 3

LATIHAN 3

EXERCISE 3

PERSONAL PRONOUNS

Latihan 1
Exercise 2

Answer the questions!

1) how do you call your teacher ( men), in indonesia Ianguage

2) What’s the mention of " you", if used in a formal condition

3) How you call the uncle, in Indonesia Ianguage

Latihan 2

Exercise 2

Match the English and English language!

1. aku ………..
2. kamu ……….
3. Kami ……….
4. Mereka ……….
5. Kalian ……….
6. Dia ……….
7. Ayah ……….
8. Ibu ……….

Latihan 3

Exercise 3

You can mention the parts of from personal pronouns in indonesia Ianguage

1st person singular :...............

2nd person singular :...............

3rd person singular :...............

1st person plural :...............

2nd person plural :................

3rd person plural :...............

The Answer

Latihan 1

Exercise 1

1) Bapak

2) Anda

3) Paman

Latihan 2

Exercise 2

1) I

2) You

3) We

4) They

5) You

6) She/He

7) Father

8) Mother

Latihan 3

Exercise 3

You can mention the parts of from personal pronouns in indonesia Ianguage

1st person singular : Saya

2nd person singular : Kamu and Anda

3rd person singular : He/She and It

1st person plural : Kami and Kita

2nd person plural : Kalian

3rd person plural : Mereka

PERSONAL PRONOUNS

PELAJARAN 3

LESSON 3

PERSONAL PRONOUNS

Halo!

Senang berjumpa dengan kamu lagi!

Nice to meet you again!

If you see smile icon ( J ), it means that you have to say or pronounce the phrase.

I hope you’ve mastered the materials that were given yesterday. Now let’s try to go through it once again, here we go:

When you visit Indonesia, and you stay in hotel, you’ll meet the hotel receptionist. You should of course greet them and say goodbye.

• You arrive in Indonesia at 08.00 am, you meet someone. What do you say?
• …………………………..
• You introduce yourself to him / her. How do you start it ?
• ……………………………
• For keeping good relationship, it’s better if you ask how he / she is. How do you ask to him / her ?
• ……………………………
• You’ll leave him / her. How do you say goodbye to him / her ?
• ……………………………

I’m sure that you’re able to answer some questions above.

We’re going to have such a short revision every lesson. While learning foreign languages it’s very important to make sure you remember all we’ve already learned.

Thanks to revisions you remember things better. And this is what we want, right?

Are you ready to learn the new things in Bahasa Indonesia?.

Ready!

Now let’s move on to our lesson. Today you’re going to learn about personal pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, and asking how much the price of a thing is.

First of all, we learn about personal pronouns. You already know all of them. They refer to people :

Person singular :

Ø I

Ø You

Ø She

Ø He

Ø It

Person plural :

Ø We

Ø You

Ø They

Lets star with the singular ones. We learned some of them on previous lessons.

( Listen the pronunciations carefully, practice them by yourself, and try to speak them! )

(if you find (….’….) Open and read The Intoduction for learn how to spell characters in Indonesian)

These are:

1^st person singular : I

“saya” means “I”

Saya (sa’ya)

I

Beside “saya” there is another word that has same meaning as “saya”, it’s “aku”

“aku” is used by children or among close relations.

Aku (a’ku)

I

2^st person singular : You

“Kamu” means “You”

Kamu (ka’mu)

You

When you meet someone at the formal event, preferably used to foreigner, you’re better using “Anda”

“Anda” means “You”

Anda (an’da)

You

Beside “kamu” and “anda” Indonesians use other words for the 2^nd person singular. This usually used for call or mention.

Example:

“Ayah” means “Father”

“Ayah” : Used for call the father.

Ayah (a’yah)

Father

“Ibu” means “Mother”

“Ibu” : used for call our mother. But “Ibu” also we can used for call our teacher (women) or a superior.

Ibu (I’bu)

Mother

“Bapak” have some meaning with “Father” and this also used for call our teacher (man).

“Bapak” have some meaning with “Mister”

Bapak (ba’pak)

Mister

“Paman” means “Uncle”

Paman (pa’man)

Uncle

“Bibi” means “Aunt”

Bibi (bi’bi)

Aunt

“Kakak” for call our elder brother or sister

Kakak (ka’kak)

Elder Brother

“Adik” for call our younger brother and sister.

Adik (a’dik)

Younger Brother

not only your state, in Indonesia also people a more regular mention the call directly mention or call its name.

The person’s name :

Angga

Shinta

Rama

These are all the singular pronouns. But there are also plural ones:

3^st Person singular : he, she, it

In Indonesia “he, she, it” have some meaning, means “Dia”

“Dia” it refers to male and female persons.

Dia (di’a)

She, he, and it

1^st Person plural : we

“Kami” means “We”

“Kami” : when the person addressed is excluded

Kami (ka’mi)

We

“Kita” means “We”

“Kita” : when the person addressed is included

Kita (ki’ta)

We

2^st person plural : you

“Kalian” means “You”

“Kalian” is used to children, pupils and very close relations.

Kalian (ka’li’an)

You

In other cases we use:

Tuan-tuan (tu’an-tu’an)

Gentlemen

Nyonya-nyonya (nyo’nya-nyo’nya)

Ladies

Saudara-saudara (sau’da’ra-sau’da’ra)

Sisters and brother

3^st Person plural : they

“Mereka” means “They”

Mereka (me’re’ka)

They

That way Iesson about personal pronouns.

Remember, always practice

Tried with somebody. Friend or your family.

Okey! It’s the end of lesson 3

Selamat belajar dan Sampai bertemu di pelajaran berikutnya.

VOCABULARY 2

( Listen the pronunciations carefully, practice them by yourself, and try to speak them! )

(Open and read The Intoduction for learn how to spell characters in Indonesian)

• Word Indonesia
  

Spell

Word English

• Alamat
  

(a’la’mat)

Address

• Akan
  

(a’kan)

Shall, will

• Bangsa
  

(bang’sa)

Nationality

• Bertanya
  

(ber’ta’nya)

To ask a question

• Desa
  

(de’sa)

Village

• Daerah
  

(da’e’rah)

Area

• Dapat
  

(da’pat)

Can

• Dari
  

(da’ri)

From

• Hotel

(ho’tel)

Hotel

• Istri
  

(is’tri)

Wife

• Ibu kota
  

(i’bu ko’ta)

Capital city

• Jalan
  

(ja’lan)

Road, street, way

• Jurusan
  

(ju’ru’san)

Direcftion

• Kota
  

(ko’ta)

City

• Kamar
  

(ka’mar)

Room

• Laki-laki
  

(la’ki la’ki)

Man, boy

• Marah
  

(mu’rah)

Angry

• Muda
  

(mu’da)

Young

• Nomer telephone
  

(no’mer te’le’pon)

Phone number

• Negara
  

(ne’ga’ra)

Country

• Perempuan
  

(pe’rem’pu’an)

Women, girl

• Penduduk
  

(pen’du’duk)

Population

• Panggil
  

(pang’gil)

To call

• Pulau
  

(pu’lau)

Island

• Rumah
  

(ru’mah)

House

• Ramah
  

(ra’mah)

Friendly

• Rajin
  

(ra’jin)

Hard working

• Suka
  

(su’ka)

Like

• Siapa
  

(si’a’pa)

Who

• Supir
  

(su’pir)

Driver

• Senang
  

(se’nang)

Happy

• Suami
  

(su’a’mi)

Husband

• Selesai
  

(se’le’sai)

finished

• Sakit
  

(sa’kit)

Sick

• Tempat
  

(tem’pat)

Place

• Teman

(te’man)

Friend

• Tertawa
  

(ter’ta’wa)

To laugh

• Tua
  

(tu’a)

Old

• Umur
  

(u’mur)

Age

• Warga Negara
  

(war’ga ne’ga’ra)

Citizen

Exercise 2

LATIHAN 2

EXERCISE 2

BOLEHKAH SAYA BERKENALAN?

MAY I INTRODUCE?

Latihan 1

Exercise 1

Answer the questions!

1. apa yang kamu katakan bila kamu ingin berkenalan dengan seseorang?
2. bagaimana cara menanyakan kabar seseorang?
3. bagaimana caranya kamu menanyakan nama seseorang?

Latihan 2

Exercise 2

Match this sentence with the English language!

1) silahkan!

2) Boleh!

3) kabar saya baik!

4) Dimana rumahmu?

5) Darimana kamu berasal?

6) Senang berkenalan dengan kamu!

7) Terima kasih!

Latihan 3

Exercise 3

Answer the question!
1. "how are you” is in Bahasa Indonesia ?
………………….
2. How is "I feel fine" in Bahasa Indonesia?
………………….
3. How is "No, you may not" in Bahasa Indonesia?
……………….
4. How do you say "Nice meet you too"?
…………………….

Latihan 4

Exercise 4

Form a dialog from these sentences. Assume that Andi is from USA and Lisa from indonesia. Andi starts the dialog.

Halo! Apa kabar?

Saya berasal dari Amerika.

Terima kasih. Sampai jumpa

Saya tinggal di hotel Angkasa, Yogyakarta

Baiklah. Senang berkenalan dengan kamu

Silahkan!

Nama saya Andi. Nama kamu siapa?

Darimana kamu berasal Andi?

Dimanakah kamu tinggal?

Begitu juga dengan saya

Kabar saya baik!

Boleh saya berkenalan?

Nama saya Lisa

Andi: ………………………………
Lisa: ………………………………
Andi: ………………………………
Lisa: …………………………….
Andi: …………………………….
Lisa: ……………………………..
Lisa: ……………………………..
Andi: ……………………………..
Lisa: ……………………………..
Andi: ……………………………..

Andi: ……………………………..

Lisa: ……………………………..
Andi: ……………………………

The Answer

Latihan 1

Exercise 1

1. Bolehkah Saya berkenalan

2. Apa Kabar?

3. Nama kamu siapa?

Latihan 2

Exercise 2

Cocokkan kalimat dibawah ini dengan bahasa inggris!

1) silahkan! Yes, please!

2) Boleh! Yes, you may

3) kabar saya baik! I am fine

4) Dimana rumahmu? Where is your house ?

5) Darimana kamu berasal? Where do you come from ?

6) Senang berkenalan dengan kamu! Nice to meet you

7) Terima kasih! Thank You

Latihan 3

Exercise 3

Answer the question!
1. "how are you” is in Bahasa Indonesia ?
“Bagaimana kabar kamu?”
2. How is "I feel fine" in Bahasa Indonesia?
“Saya sehat”
3. How is "No, you may not" in Bahasa Indonesia?
“Tidak boleh!”
4. How do you say "Nice meet you too"?
“Senang berkenalan dengan kamu”

Latihan 4

Exercise 4

Form a dialog from these sentences. Assume that Andi is from USA and Lisa from Indonesia. Andi starts the dialog.

Andi: Halo! Apa kabar?
Lisa: Kabar saya baik!
Andi: Boleh saya berkenalan?
Lisa: Silahkan!
Andi: Nama saya Andi. Nama kamu siapa?
Lisa: Nama saya Lisa
Lisa: Darimana kamu berasal Andi?
Andi: Saya berasal dari Amerika
Lisa: Dimanakah kamu tinggal?
Andi: Saya tinggal di hotel Angkasa, Yogyakarta

Andi: Baiklah. Senang berkenalan dengan kamu

Lisa: Begitu juga dengan saya
Andi: Terima kasih. Sampai jumpa